Prompt Engineering Myth Busted : Why Prompts Aren’t Transferable Between LLMs

Nida Aibani
2 min readNov 7, 2023

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Prompt engineering is the process of designing and crafting effective prompts for large language models (LLMs). It is a relatively new field, but it has quickly become an essential part of training and deploying LLMs.

One of the key challenges of prompt engineering is that prompts are not transferable between models. This means that a prompt that works well on one model may not work well on another model. There are a number of factors that contribute to this, including:

  • Model architecture: Different LLMs have different architectures, which means that they process information in different ways. As a result, the types of prompts that are effective for one model may not be effective for another model.
  • Pre-training data: LLMs are typically pre-trained on massive datasets of text and code. The specific content of the pre-training data can have a significant impact on the model’s performance on different tasks. This means that prompts that are effective for one model may not be effective for another model that has been pre-trained on a different dataset.
  • Fine-tuning data: LLMs are often fine-tuned on smaller datasets of task-specific data. This fine-tuning process can help the model to learn the specific requirements of the task. However, it can also make the model more sensitive to the specific prompts that are used during training.

As a result of these factors, it is important to carefully design prompts for each individual LLM and task. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to prompt engineering.

Here are some tips for developing effective prompts for LLMs:

  • Understand the model’s architecture and pre-training data: This will help you to design prompts that are compatible with the model’s capabilities.
  • Use clear and concise language: Prompts should be easy for the model to understand. Avoid using jargon or complex sentence structures.
  • Provide the model with sufficient context: The prompt should provide the model with enough information to understand the task and generate the desired output.
  • Be specific: The prompt should be as specific as possible about the desired output. This will help the model to generate more accurate and relevant outputs.
  • Modular testing: Experiment with different prompts to see what works best for the specific task and model.

By following these tips, you can develop effective prompts that will help you to get the most out of LLMs.

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Nida Aibani
Nida Aibani

Written by Nida Aibani

Sr. Data Scientist Fintech| Tech Speaker at Tensorflow User Group | AI | Machine Learning | Speech Recognition

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